Enzymes – Effects & Application in Skin Care

What are enzymes?

Enzymes are biochemical catalysts that accelerate certain reactions in the body. Proteolytic enzymes—enzymes that break down proteins—are primarily used in skin care. They often come from natural sources such as fruits (e.g., papaya, pineapple, pumpkin) and are particularly gentle, removing dead skin cells without mechanical abrasion or harsh acids ^.

Why are enzymes useful in skin care?

The skin renews itself approximately every 28 days. With age or with skin problems such as acne or hyperpigmentation, this process can slow down. Enzymes accelerate the removal of dead skin cells, thus promoting a more even, fresher complexion. ² Unlike chemical peels with AHA or BHA, they are particularly gentle and suitable even for sensitive skin.

Which enzymes are used in cosmetics?

• Papain: An enzyme from papaya that gently loosens dead skin cells and makes the complexion appear more even ³ .
• Bromelain: Derived from pineapple, it has anti-inflammatory properties and supports skin regeneration ⁴ .
• Pumpkin enzymes: Popular in enzyme peels because they are rich in vitamins and gentle on sensitive skin.
• Subtilisin: A biotechnologically produced enzyme that specifically degrades proteins and is used in dermatological formulations.

Benefits of enzyme care

Regular use of enzymes can have many positive effects:

• Gentle removal of dead skin cells without irritation
• Refinement of the skin texture and more evenness
• Better absorption of serums and creams
• Relief from keratinization disorders or dry areas
• Support for acne or impure skin through deep pore cleansing

How do you apply enzymes correctly?

Enzymes are usually used in the form of enzyme peels, masks, or cleansing powders. They are applied to cleansed skin and left on for a few minutes before being removed with water. Applying them once or twice a week is usually sufficient. Important: Always follow with a moisturizer and apply sunscreen during the day, as skin may be more sensitive to light. ⁵

Who are enzymes suitable for?

Enzyme care is particularly suitable for:

• Sensitive skin that does not tolerate mechanical or chemical peels
• Skin prone to blemishes or clogged pores
• Complexion with pale radiance or pigment spots
• Mature skin that needs gentle support in cell renewal

Conclusion

Enzymes are truly multitalented in skincare. They offer a gentle yet effective way to renew the skin, refine its appearance, and improve the absorption of active ingredients. Unlike AHA or BHA, they are particularly well-tolerated and therefore suitable for almost all skin types. Those who rely on NATURFACTOR® will find modern, skin-friendly formulations that combine the effectiveness of enzymes with luxurious care.

Sources

1. DermNet NZ – Enzyme exfoliation https://dermnetnz.org/topics/exfoliation
2. Mayo Clinic – Healthy skin: Strategies for younger-looking skin _