Moisturizing care – effects, ingredients & correct application

Why is moisturizing so important?

Moisturizing is the foundation of any skincare routine, regardless of skin type. It supports the skin barrier , protects against water loss, and maintains elasticity. Without adequate hydration, skin loses its firmness, appears dull, and is prone to irritation. Studies show that well-hydrated skin is more resistant to environmental stress and the aging process ¹ .

How does moisturizing work?

The skin has a natural protective layer – the so-called hydrolipid film. This prevents excessive water loss, but can be weakened by environmental factors, age, or improper care. Moisturizing creams and gels work through three mechanisms:

• Occlusive: Ingredients such as petrolatum or vegetable waxes form a protective layer that keeps water in the skin.
• Humectant: Substances such as glycerin or hyaluronic acid draw water into the uppermost layers of the skin.
• Emollient: Lipids such as ceramides or squalane smooth the skin and make it supple ² .

Important ingredients in moisturizers

• Hyaluronic acid: Binds a thousand times its weight in water and visibly plumps the skin.
• Glycerin: A classic moisture binder, scientifically well-researched.
• Ceramides: Strengthen the skin barrier and protect against moisture loss.
• Squalane: Replicated from natural lipids, ensures smooth skin without a greasy film.
• Aloe Vera: Provides moisture and has a soothing effect.
• Niacinamide: Reduces transepidermal water loss and improves skin texture ³ .

Moisturizing care according to skin type

The choice of product depends on the skin type:

• Dry skin: Rich creams with ceramides, shea butter or plant oils.
• Oily skin: Light, non-comedogenic gels or fluids, e.g., with hyaluronic acid and niacinamide.
• Sensitive skin: Soothing formulas with aloe vera or panthenol, without fragrances.
• Mature skin: Care with antioxidants (vitamin C, E) and peptides, combined with intensive hydration.

Moisturizing and skin aging

Well-hydrated skin appears smoother and younger. Dry skin accentuates fine lines, while continuous moisturizing can reduce the appearance of wrinkles. Clinical studies confirm that regular use of humectants such as glycerin and hyaluronic acid significantly improves skin elasticity ⁴ .

How do you apply moisturizer correctly?

The cream or gel is best applied twice a day —morning and evening after cleansing. Important: Gently massage the product in, not rub it in. For very dry skin, layering a light serum followed by a cream can provide additional benefits.

Modern trends in moisturizing care

Recent developments rely on biomimetic lipids that specifically replicate the skin barrier, as well as fermented ingredients that positively influence the skin microbiota. Combinations with antioxidants (e.g., vitamin C + hyaluronic acid) are also increasingly standard in high-quality products.

Conclusion

Moisturizing is an essential component of any skincare routine. It keeps skin healthy, elastic, and protects it from environmental influences. Whether gel, lotion, or cream, choosing the right formulation for your individual skin type is crucial. Luxurious skincare like that from NATURFACTOR combines scientifically proven ingredients with a unique care experience.

Sources

1. NHS – Moisturizing and skin health. https://www.nhs.uk/conditions/dry-skin/
2. DermNet NZ – Emollients and moisturizers. https://dermnetnz.org/topics/emollients-and-moisturizers
3. PubMed – Topical use of niacinamide in dermatology. https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/17147561/
4. Cleveland Clinic – Skin care: Importance of moisturizers. https://my.clevelandclinic.org/health/articles/10986-skin-care