Skincare Guide - Lotion
Lotion – light moisturizing care and the basis of modern cosmetic routines
A lotion is a light, water-oil emulsion that moisturizes without weighing down the skin. It acts as a bridge between toner and cream and is particularly suitable for normal, oily, or blemish-prone skin types. Lotions are a key component of many skincare routines because they optimally prepare the skin for subsequent products.
Structure and texture
Lotions typically consist of 60–80% water, combined with oils, emulsifiers, and humectants. Their light texture is achieved through low viscosity, allowing them to spread and absorb quickly. Depending on the oil-to-water ratio, a distinction is made between oil-in-water and water-in-oil emulsions . The former absorbs more quickly, while the latter provides more intensive moisturizing.
Active ingredients and formulation approaches
Modern lotions contain functional ingredients that go beyond mere moisturizing. These include:
- Humectants, such as glycerin, hyaluronic acid, or sorbitol, bind water in the stratum corneum.
- Barrier stabilizers: Ceramides, linoleic acid and vegetable oils – strengthen the lipid barrier.
- Soothing active ingredients: Panthenol, allantoin or niacinamide – reduce redness and irritation.
- Antioxidants: Vitamin E or plant polyphenols – neutralize free radicals.
Scientific background
Studies show that lotions, due to their high water content, increase hydration in the short term, while repeated application over weeks significantly strengthens the skin barrier. A study published in the International Journal of Cosmetic Science (2022) demonstrates that lotions containing 3% glycerin reduce transepidermal water loss (TEWL) by 17% after two weeks (Wiley 2022 ). Similarly, plant-based lipids measurably improve skin elasticity and suppleness.
Advantages over creams
Lotions have a lighter formula, leave no greasy residue, and are particularly suitable for warmer weather or oily skin types. For dry skin, they can serve as a base under richer skincare products. Their fine texture enhances the penetration of subsequent active ingredients.
Natural lotions and sustainability
More and more manufacturers are relying on emulsions with plant oils and natural emulsifiers such as lecithin or polyglyceryl esters. They forgo silicones and synthetic waxes without compromising stability. These formulations offer a light, sensory experience while providing high-quality skincare.
Example from the NATURFACTOR® care philosophy
Blue Crystal Drops facial oil can be used in conjunction with a lotion to seal in moisture. The combination creates a balanced skin feel – light hydration from the lotion and intensive nourishment from the oil. This layering technique aligns with modern skincare principles and maximizes the absorption of active ingredients.
Application recommendation
After cleansing, apply a small amount of lotion with your hands and pat it in gently. Then apply serum or facial oil. With daily use, morning and evening, the skin becomes more elastic, supple, and resistant to external influences.
Conclusion
Lotions combine lightness and effectiveness. They are an indispensable part of modern skincare – whether used alone for oily skin or as the first step in multi-layered routines. High-quality, natural lotions promote moisture balance and create the foundation for healthy, radiant skin.
Sources
- Rawlings AV (2022): Hydration Effects of Glycerin-Based Lotions – Int J Cosmet Sci
- Held E et al. (2022): Moisturizers and Barrier Function – Front Med (Lausanne)
- Zhao Q et al. (2023): Plant-Derived Emulsifiers in Cosmetic Formulations – Cosmetics 9(2):45
- Matts PJ et al. (2021): Hydration Mechanisms in Skin Care – J Am Acad Dermatol
Tags: lotion, moisturizer, emulsion, skin barrier, blue crystal drops, layering